Artificial Intelligence
Explore practical insights, research, and benchmarks on artificial intelligence, including generative AI, large language models, RAG, governance frameworks, MLOps practices, and AI hardware. Gain an understanding of key tools, implementation strategies, and enterprise use cases shaping the AI landscape.
Explore Artificial Intelligence
Bias in AI: Examples and 6 Ways to Fix it in 2026
Interest in AI is increasing as businesses witness its benefits in AI use cases. However, there are valid concerns surrounding AI technology: To see if there would be any biases that could arise from the question format, we tested the same questions in both open-ended and multiple-choice formats. We found that when open-ended questions were…
Open Source Embedding Models Benchmark for RAG
NVIDIA Llama-Embed-Nemotron-8B leads in accuracy. On cost, Google’s EmbeddingGemma-300m runs roughly 4x cheaper than Nemotron at the cost of a small accuracy loss. nDCG@3: Normalized discounted cumulative gain at cutoff 3. With one relevant document per query, it is 1 / log2(rank + 1) when the gold document lands in the top 3, and 0…
Multimodal Embedding Models: Apple vs Meta vs OpenAI
Multimodal embedding models excel at identifying objects but struggle with relationships. Current models struggle to distinguish “phone on a map” from “map on a phone.” We benchmarked 7 leading models across MS-COCO and Winoground to measure this specific limitation. To ensure a fair comparison, we evaluated every model under identical conditions using NVIDIA A40 hardware…
Benchmark of 40+ LLMs in Finance: Claude Fable 5 & GPT-5.6 Sol
We evaluated LLMs on 238 hard questions from the FinanceReasoning benchmark (Tang et al.).39 This subset targets the most challenging financial-reasoning tasks, assessing complex, multi-step quantitative reasoning involving financial concepts and formulas. Our evaluation employed a custom prompt design and scoring criteria of accuracy and token consumption. For a detailed explanation of how these metrics…
Embedding Models: OpenAI vs Gemini vs Voyage
We benchmarked 15 English text-embedding models and a BM25 baseline on over 500 manually curated queries across three retrieval domains: legal contracts (CUAD), customer support (IBM TechQA), and healthcare (MedRAG PubMed). Voyage-3.5 ranks first overall. Perplexity Embed V1 0.6b reaches the upper-mid tier at the lowest price point in our benchmark. nDCG@3: Normalized discounted cumulative…
AI Code Review Tools Benchmark
With the increased use of AI coding tools, codebases have become more prone to vulnerabilities, which increased the need for effective code reviews. To address this, we introduce RevEval (AI Code Review Eval), which benchmarks the top four AI code review tools across 309 pull requests from repositories of varying sizes and evaluates their performance…
Top 12 AI Control Plane Tools for Regulated Deployments
An AI control plane provides a shared layer for operating AI agents and agent-based applications. We compared the top 12 AI control plane tools for enterprise architects, security teams, and AI governance owners planning AI adoption at enterprise scale. Read the methodology to see how we scored these products. Vendor selection criteria: We included vendors…
Time Series Foundation Models: Use Cases & Benefits
Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are pre-trained models that forecast, classify, impute, and detect anomalies in time series data without requiring a separate model for every dataset or industry. TSFMs use transformer-based architectures and large-scale time-series datasets to generalize across domains such as finance, retail, energy, and healthcare. Discover the architecture, use cases, adoption in…
Top 20 Sustainability AI Applications & 7 Tools
By applying generative AI to logistics optimization, demand forecasting, and waste reduction, companies can reduce emissions across their operations beyond the AI systems themselves. Discover 7 sustainability AI tools and 20 applications with real-world examples that leverage AI to build a smarter, more efficient, and more sustainable future. Google AI for Sustainability includes a set…
Top 20 Supply Chain AI Tools with Examples
From demand forecasting and inventory optimization to last-mile delivery and supplier negotiations, AI enables supply chain companies to process complex data, respond to disruptions more quickly, and make more informed decisions across global networks. Discover the top 20 supply chain AI tools and learn how they utilize AI to address real-world challenges and enhance performance…